Description
This panel contains genes that are associated with neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) disorders. Depending on the clinical features present, consider applying additional panels such as the Dystonia Superpanel or Mitochondrial Disorders, which contain overlapping differential diagnoses.

7 reviewers

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Samantha Ayres (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Shekeeb Mohammad (Children's Hospital at Westmead)

  • Paul De Fazio (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sangavi Sivagnanasundram (Melbourne Health)

  • Sarah Milton (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

24 Entities

24 reviewed, 12 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
24 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP13A2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (OMIM 606693)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCAS3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hengel-Maroofian-Schols syndrome, MIM# 619641
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C19orf12
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • Mitochondrial membrane protein-associated neurodegeneration (MPAN)
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, MIM# 614298
  • Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, MIM# 615043
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COASY
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • OMIM 618266)
  • COASY protein-associated neurodegeneration (CoPAN
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • Aceruloplasminemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCAF17
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FA2H
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • Fatty acid hydroxylase-associated neurodegeneration (FAHN)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FTH1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 9, MIM# 620669
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FTL
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • Neuroferritinopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PANK2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration (PLAN)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR45
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • GeneReviews
Disease associations
  • Beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP1S2
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Pettigrew syndrome, MIM# 304340
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP4M1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive, MIM# 612936
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP7B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Wilson disease, MIM# 277900
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GTPBP2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Jaberi-Elahi syndrome, MIM# 617988
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SCP2
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Leukoencephalopathy with dystonia and motor neuropathy, MIM#613724
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
  • ataxia
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
THAP1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • cervical dystonia
  • dystonia
  • dystonic tremor
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AFG3L2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive, MIM# 614487
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, MIM# 610246
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DDHD1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • spastic paraplegia
  • sensory neuropathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PSEN1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
  • Frontotemporal dementia, MIM# 600274
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
REPS1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 7 , MIM# 617916
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC27A3
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Inherited neurodegenerative disorder, MONDO:0024237, SLC27A3-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SQSTM1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • ataxia
  • dystonia
  • gaze palsy
  • neuroregression
  • cognitive decline
  • childhood dementia
Tags

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