Description
This panel contains genes that cause heritable conditions in which there are abnormalities of two or more ectodermal structures such as the hair, teeth, nails, sweat glands, salivary glands, cranial-facial structure, digits and other parts of the body.

This is a consensus panel used by RMH and VCGS.

Please refer to the Hair Disorders panel for disorders primarily affecting hair.

19 reviewers

  • Kristin Rigbye (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Alison Yeung (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Paul De Fazio (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England)

  • Abhijit Kulkarni (Healius Pathology)

  • Danielle Ariti (University of Melbourne)

  • Ain Roesley (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sangavi Sivagnanasundram (Melbourne Health)

  • Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England)

  • Daniel Flanagan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chern Lim (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Lucy Spencer (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Elena Savva (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Crystle Lee (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Krithika Murali (Pathology Queensland)

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • chirag patel (Genetic Health Queensland)

61 Entities

56 reviewed, 51 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
61 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANAPC1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Disease associations
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, type 1 MIM#618625
  • MONDO:0016368
Tags
  • deep intronic
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANTXR1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • GAPO syndrome, MIM# 230740
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Bjornstad syndrome MIM#262000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDH3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy, MIM# 225280
  • Hypotrichosis, congenital, with juvenile macular dystrophy, MIM# 601553
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CST6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 15, hypohidrotic/hair type, 618535
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNND1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Blepharocheilodontic syndrome 2 MIM#617681
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSC
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Disease associations
  • Haim-Munk syndrome MIM#245010
  • Papillon-Lefevre syndrome MIM#245000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DSP
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair and keratoderma, Keratosis palmoplantaris striata II, Epidermolysis bullosa, lethal acantholytic
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EDA
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 1, hypohidrotic, X-linked, MIM# 305100
  • MONDO:0010585
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EDAR
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 10A, hypohidrotic/hair/nail type, autosomal dominant, MIM# 129490
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 10B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive, MIM# 224900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EDARADD
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia, anhidrotic, autosomal recessive, Ectodermal dysplasia, anhidrotic, autosomal dominant, Ectodermal dysplasia, hypohidrotic, autosomal dominant, Ectodermal dysplasia, hypohidrotic, autosomal recessive
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive, MIM# 601675
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EVC
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, MIM# 225500
  • Weyers acrofacial dysostosis, MIM# 193530
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EVC2
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, Weyers acrodental dysostosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOSL2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Aplasia cutis-enamel dysplasia syndrome, MIM# 620789
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJB2
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Deafness, Bart-Pumphrey syndrome, Keratoderma, palmoplantar, with deafness, Vohwinkel syndrome, Hystrix-like ichthyosis with deafness, Keratitis-icthyosis-deafness syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJB6
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Deafness, Deafness, autosomal dominant 3B, Ectodermal dysplasia, hidrotic (Clouston syndrome)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRHL2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia/short stature syndrome MIM#616029
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HOXC13
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 9, hair/nail type MIM#614931
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Alopecia universalis MIM#203655
  • Atrichia with papular lesions MIM#209500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IFT122
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Sensenbrenner syndrome, Cranioectodermal dysplasia (Levin-Sensenbrenner) type 1, Cranioectodermal dysplasia (Levin-Sensenbrenner) type 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IKBKG
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency 1 MIM3300291
  • Ectodermal, dysplasia, anhidrotic, lymphedema and immunodeficiency MIM#300301
  • Incontinentia pigmenti MIM#308300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
JUP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12, MIM# 611528
  • Naxos disease, MIM# 601214
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDF1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 12, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth/nail type, MIM# 617337
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KREMEN1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 13, hair/tooth type, 617392
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT14
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome MIM#161000
  • Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis MIM#125595
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT85
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 4, hair/nail type, 602032
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LEF1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 17 with or without limb malformations, MIM# 621224
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LRP6
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Tooth agenesis, selective, 7
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LSS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Alopecia-mental retardation syndrome 4 MIM#618840
  • Hypotrichosis 14 MIM#618275
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAP3K20
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Syndromic disease, MONDO:0002254, MAP3K20-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MBTPS2
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Disease associations
  • IFAP syndrome with or without BRESHECK syndrome MIM#308205
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPLKIP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Trichothiodystrophy 4, nonphotosensitive
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSX1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 3, Witkop type, 189500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NECTIN1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • Cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome MIM#225060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NECTIN4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFKB2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Disease associations
  • Immunodeficiency, common variable, 10 MIM#615577
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFKBIA
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency 2 MIM#612132
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAX9
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Tooth agenesis, selective, 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PKP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome MIM#604536
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PORCN
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Focal dermal hypoplasia, MIM# 305600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRKD1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Congenital heart defects and ectodermal dysplasia, MIM# 617364
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RIPK4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • CHAND syndrome, OMIM:214350
  • Popliteal pterygium syndrome, Bartsocas-Papas type 1, OMIM:263650
  • ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, MONDO:0019287
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMRP
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cartilage hair hypoplasia (CHH) MIM#250250
  • Anauxetic dysplasia 1, MIM# 607095
  • Metaphyseal dysplasia without hypotrichosis, MIM# 250460
Tags
  • non-coding gene
Green Green List (high evidence)
RSPO4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Anonychia congenita MIM# 206800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST14
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 11 MIM#602400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TP63
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • TP63-related ectodermal dysplasia spectrum with limb and orofacial malformations, MONDO:1040001
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSPEAR
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis, 618180
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUFT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome, MIM# 620415
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR35
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cranioectodermal dysplasia (Levin-Sensenbrenner) type 1, Cranioectodermal dysplasia (Levin-Sensenbrenner) type 2, Short rib-polydactyly syndrome type 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WNT10A
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • Odontoonychodermal dysplasia, Tooth agenesis, selective, Schopf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARHGAP36
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
Disease associations
  • Bazex-Dupre-Christol syndrome, MIM# 301845
Tags
  • regulatory region
  • SV/CNV
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AXIN2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
Disease associations
  • Oligodontia-colorectal cancer syndrome, MIM# 608615
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CILK1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Cranioectodermal dysplasia 6, MIM# 621337
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DNA2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, MONDO:0010002, DNA2 associated
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
IFT43
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cranioectodermal dysplasia 3 MIM#614099
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MBTPS1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Disease associations
  • CAOP syndrome, MIM# 621252
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHD1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Disease associations
  • Pilarowski-Bjornsson syndrome MIM#617682
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ENAM
1 review
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Disease associations
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IB, MIM# 104500
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IC, MIM# 204650
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KRT74
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
Disease associations
  • ?Ectodermal dysplasia 7, hair/nail type, 614929
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RARG
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, MONDO:0019287, RARG-related
Tags

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