Description
This panel contains genes associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or isolated left ventricular hypertrophy (including sarcomere, sarcomere-associated and syndromic conditions), typically with onset in adolescence or adulthood. For early-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or in the presence of additional features suggestive of an underlying metabolic or syndromic disorder please consider the Cardiomyopathy_Paediatric panel. Where the type of cardiomyopathy is unclear, consider using the Cardiomyopathy Superpanel.

This panel was developed by VCGS and is maintained by VCGS and RMH. It has been compared against the Genomics England 'Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy  - teen and adult' panel and incorporates gene-disease validity assessments by the ClinGen HCM working group (PMID: 30681346), 5/8/2020 and Hereditary Cardiovascular Disorders Gene Curation Expert Panel (PMID: 39132495).

18 reviewers

  • Kristin Rigbye (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Paul De Fazio (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ivan Macciocca (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Ain Roesley (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Anna Ritchie (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England)

  • Sarah Pantaleo (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Naomi Baker (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Daniel Flanagan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Bryony Thompson (Royal Melbourne Hospital)

  • Seb Lunke (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Chern Lim (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Dean Phelan (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Lucy Spencer (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Sarah Milton (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Karina Sandoval (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • Zornitza Stark (Victorian Clinical Genetics Services)

  • chirag patel (Genetic Health Queensland)

65 Entities

65 reviewed, 32 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
65 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTC1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 11 612098
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTN2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 23, with or without LVNC, MIM# 612158
  • ACTN2-related cardiac and skeletal myopathy, MONDO:0700349
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALPK3
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic 27, MIM# 618052
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1C
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045, CACNA1C-related
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSRP3
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 12, MIM# 612124
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DES
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Desminopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FHL1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 6, X-linked, MIM# 300696
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FHOD3
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 28, MIM# 619402
Tags
  • SV/CNV
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLNC
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 26
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXN
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Friedreich ataxia MIM#229300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLA
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Fabry disease (MIM# 301500)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
JPH2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, MIM#613873
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KLHL24
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 29, with polyglucosan bodies, MIM# 620236
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMP2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Danon disease (MIM#300257)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TI
2 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Tags
  • mtDNA
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYBPC3
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1MM, 615396
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 4, 115197
  • Left ventricular noncompaction 10, 615396
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYH7
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 1, MIM# 192600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYL2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 10, MIM# 608758
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYL3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 8, MIM# 608751
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLN
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 18 (MIM #613874)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POPDC2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Cardiac conduction disease with or without cardiomyopathy 2, MIM# 621367
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRKAG2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 6, MIM# 600858
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTPN11
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Noonan syndrome 1 MIM# 163950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAF1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1NN MIM#615916
  • Noonan syndrome 5 MIM#611553
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RIT1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Disease associations
  • Noonan syndrome MONDO:0018997
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A4
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12A (cardiomyopathic type) AD MIM#617184
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type) AR MIM#615418
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 2 MIM#609283
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TNNC1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 13 (MIM# 613243)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TNNI3
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 7, MIM# 613690
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TNNT2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 2, MIM# 115195
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPM1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1Y, 611878
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 3, 115196
  • Left ventricular noncompaction 9, 611878
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIM63
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 31, MIM# 621270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTR
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Amyloidosis, hereditary, transthyretin-related MIM#105210
Tags
  • treatable
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADIPOR1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045, ADIPOR1-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GYG1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MYH7B
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045, MYH7B-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NEBL
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RPS6KB1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045, RPS6KB1-related
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SVIL
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Myofibrillar myopathy, MIM#619040
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TTN
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TULP3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hepatorenocardiac degenerative fibrosis, MIM# 619902
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ANKRD1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
C1QBP
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Disease associations
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33, MIM#617713
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CALR3
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
CASQ2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Red
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAV3
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, MIM# 192600
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CORIN
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Disease associations
  • ?Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 30, atrial (MIM:620734)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNAJB4
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Myopathy, MONDO:0005336, DNAJB4-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DSP
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Red
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
GAA
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Glycogen storage disease II, MIM#232300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCNQ1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Red
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
KLF10
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005045, KLF10-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYH6
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYLK2
3 reviews
3 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 1, digenic, 192600
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYOM1
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYOZ2
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYPN
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
NEXN
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 20, MIM# 613876
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OBSCN
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDLIM3
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHLPP2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy MONDO:0005045, PHLPP2-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RYR2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCAP
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 25, MIM# 607487
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
TTL
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045, TTL-related
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UQCRFS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Disease associations
  • Mitochondrial Complex III deficiency
  • lactic acidosis
  • fetal bradycardia
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • alopecia totalis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VCL
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Disease associations
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, MONDO:0005045
Tags
  • disputed

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